01-Turkic Peoples-http://www.answers.com/topic/turkic, Accessed 10/30/06
02-Muslim Conquests-http://www.answers.com/topic/muslim-conquests, Accessed 10/30/06
03-Sunni-http://www.answers.com/topic/sunni, Accessed 10/24/06
04-Mongol Empire-http://www.answers.com/topic/mongol-empire, Accessed 10/30/06
05-Bedouin-http://www.answers.com/topic/bedouin, Accessed 10/30/06
06-Umayyad conquest of North Africa-http://www.answers.com/topic/umayyad-conquest-of-north-africa, Accessed 10/30/06
07-Arabs-http://www.answers.com/topic/arab, Accessed 10/30/06
08-Seljuq dynasty-http://www.answers.com/topic/seljuq-dynasty-1, Accessed 10/30/06
09-Sultanate of Rä’m-http://www.answers.com/topic/sultanate-of-r-m, Accessed 10/30/06
10-Mamluk dynasty-http://www.answers.com/topic/mamluk-dynasty, Accessed 10/30/06
11-Ayyubid dynasty-http://www.answers.com/topic/ayyubid-dynasty, Accessed 10/30/06
12-Fatimid dynasty-http://www.answers.com/topic/fatimid-dynasty, Accessed 10/30/06
13-Assasins-http://www.answers.com/topic/assassin-1, Accessed 10/30/06
14-Persia - http://www.answers.com/topic/persia, Accessed 10/30/06
15-Byzantium & the Middle East-http://members.aol.com/wrldhist/hist1612/h1612l17a.htm, Accessed 10/30/06
16-Early Arab Conquest-http://members.aol.com/wrldhist/hist1612/h1612l9.htm, Accessed 10/30/06
17-Islamic Civilization and Culture - http://members.aol.com/wrldhist/hist1612/h1612l31.htm, Accessed 10/30/06
18-The High Caliphate-http://members.aol.com/wrldhist/hist1612/h1612l10.htm, Accessed 10/30/06
19-Abbasids (750—1517)- http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/abbasids.htm, Accessed 10/27/06
20-Islam: the Abbasid (spelled Abassid) Dynasty-http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ISLAM/ABASSID.HTM, Accessed 10/27/06
21-The four Righteous Caliphs-http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/right.htm, Accessed 10/27/06
22-Umayyad-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/umayyad.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
23-My’awiyya I-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/muawiyya1.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
24-Umayyads, the first Muslim dynasty (661-750)-Hooker-http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/umayyads.htm, Accessed 01/17/06
25-Islam: Civil War and the Umayyads – Hooker-http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ISLAM/UMAY.HTM, Accessed 10/27/06
26-Muawiya B. Abi Sufyan (c.602-680)- http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/muawiya.htm, Accessed 10/27/06
27-Ali-http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/ali.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
28-Aqidah- http://www.answers.com/topic/aqidah, Accessed 10/30/06
29-Caliph-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/caliph.htm, Accessed 10/30/06
30-Islam-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/islam.htm, Accessed 10/31/06
31-Islam- http://www.answers.com/topic/islam, Accessed 10/30/06
32-Kuraish-http://www.answers.com/topic/kuraish, Accessed 10/30/06
33-Mecca-http://www.answers.com/topic/mecca, Accessed 10/30/06
34-Constitution of Medina- http://www.answers.com/topic/constitution-of-medina, Accessed 10/30/06
35-Mesopotamia- http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/mesopotamia.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
36-Middle East- http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/middle_east.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
37-Quraysh-http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/quraysh.htm, Accessed 10/27/06
38-Sharia- http://www.answers.com/topic/sharia, Accessed 10/30/06
39-Zoroastrianism-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/zoroastr.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
40-The Mongols in the Middle East-http://www.answers.com/topic/mongol-empire, Accessed 10/30/06
41-The Mongol Horde-http://members.aol.com/wrldhist/hist1612/h1612l26.htm, Accessed 10/30/06
42-Age of Caliphs Map-http://www.answers.com/topic/age-of-caliphs-gif, Accessed 10/30/06
43-Imam-http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/imam.htm, Accessed 10/27/06
44-Kharijism-http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/denise/kharijis.htm, Accessed 10/27/06
45-Hassan-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/hassan.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
46-Husayn-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/husayn.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
47-Babylon-http://www.lexicorient.com/e.o/babylon.htm, Accessed 10/03/06
48-Europe and the Middle East Map-http://members.aol.com/wrldhist/hist1612/t1map.jpg, Accessed 10/30/06
49-The Middle East-a Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years, by Bernard Lewis, Scribner, New York, NY, 1995, pp. 3-285.
50- Iran-History-The “Iranian Intermezzo” (821-1055) - http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-32163/Iran, Accessed 10/31/06
51-Rulers and Dynasties of Persia (Iran) – History of Iran-http://www.farsinet.com/iran/persian_dynasties.html, Accessed 10/31/06
52-Islamic Golden Age, http://www.answers.com/topic/islamic-golden-age, Accessed 10/31/06
53-Kaaba, http://www.answers.com/kaaba, Accessed 10/31/06